SYMBOLS WE USE
While this list is not a complete list of all symbols used in memorial art, it serves as a comprehensive guide to some of the more popular symbols found in cemeteries.
A
- Aesculapian Rod: A serpent and staff thought by many to be the proper symbol for doctors instead of the winged Caduceus.
- Anchor: Hope; Jesus the anchor of the soul, traditional maritime symbol
- Axe: A vow, consecration, defense
B
- Banner: Triumph, victory
- Beads: Prayer
- Bell: Invitation, call to worship
- Birds: Human souls
- Bishop's Staff: Pastoral authority
- Book: The Bible, Divine authorship, knowledge, scripture
- Broken Column: Death
- Butterfly: The Resurrection
C
- Caduceus: Symbol of the medical profession (There are many variations depending upon the area of specialty.)
- Candle: Jesus Christ the Light of the World, also the symbol of devotion
- Candlesticks (two): Jesus’ qualities as both God and man
- Candlesticks (three) or Three-Branched Candelabrum: The Holy Trinity
- Candlesticks (five) or Five-Branched Candelabrum: The five wounds of Christ
- Candlesticks (six) or Six-Branched Candelabrum: The six days of creation or the six hours spent by Jesus on the cross
- Candlesticks (seven) or Seven-Branched Candelabrum: The Church, the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit, or the Seven Sacraments
- Circle: Eternity, completeness, perfection
- Crossed Keys: St. Peter, Gates of Heaven
- Crown: Rank, sovereignty, royalty
- Crown of Thorns: The Suffering Savior, a Passion symbol
- Cross: Christ and His atoning death, Christ’s redemption of fallen humanity
D
- Dove: Peace, purity, meekness, modesty, humility, the Holy Ghost, divine inspiration, innocence
E
- Eagle: Christ, Holy Baptism, St. John
F
- Festoon: Memory
- Fire: Martyrdom, zeal, inspiration, youthful fervor, hell, purgatory, sacrifice, purification
- Fish: Jesus
- Fish/Three: The Trinity
- Five-Pointed Star: The wounds of Christ, the Star of Jacob, Divine guidance and protection
- Flaming Sword: Expulsion from Eden, with shield: St. Michael
H
- Hand: Issuing from clouds: the Father
- Harp: Joy, music, symbol of St. Cecilia patron saint of musicians, associated with David and worship, worship in heaven
- Heart: Christian charity, surmounted by a flame: intense zeal or devotion
L
- Lamb: Innocence, purity, sacrifice, Christ
- Lamp: Knowledge, truth, enlightenment, Word of God, good works, Divine inspiration
P
- Pastoral Staff: Authority
- Pierced Heart: With a lance or spear, a Passion symbol
- Plenty, Horn of: The Lord's bounty, Thanksgiving
- Pomegranate: The Resurrection, immortality, royalty, fertility, The Church
- Pyramid: Light, strength
R
- Rainbow: Promise
- Ram: Sacrifice
- Rod: Official power, also a Passion symbol
- Rope: A Passion symbol, Judas' death
- Rosary: Prayer
- Rose: Love, Christ, The Nativity.
- Rosette: An ornament in the form of a conventional rose or other design of circular form, used as a decoration
S
- Scallop Shell: Baptism, the Baptism of Christ, Christian pilgrimage, and marine affairs
- Scythe: Death
- Serpent: Death, wisdom
- Seven Golden Candlesticks: The Seven Churches of Asia Minor
- Seven-Branched Candlestick: The Church, The Seven Churches of Asia Minor, The Seven Angels of the Apocalypse, The Seven Gifts of the Sheep, Christians
- Twelve Sheep: The Twelve Apostles, sheep and goats: the redeemed and the lost
- Shield: Faith, protection
- Shells: Christianity
- Shepherd’s Crook: Authority, Dominion
- Staff: Religious jurisdiction, kindness, shepherd-like qualities/responsibilities
- Star: Christ, life
- Sword: Power, justice, authority, martyrdom
T
- Triangle: Trinity
- Trumpet: Call to worship, call of the Holy Spirit, Judgment Day, resurrection
FLOWERS
While this list is not a complete list of all flowers, trees and other plants used in memorial art, it serves as a comprehensive guide to some of the more popular symbols found in cemeteries.
A
- Apple: The fall of man, sin, Eve, discord, Virgin Mary
- Apple Blossom: Fame
- Azalea: Temperance
C
- Calla Lily: Sympathy, zeal
- Clover: Industry
- Cornucopia/Horn of Plenty: Bounty, blessings, Thanksgiving
- Cultivated Rose: Everlasting love
D
- Daisy: The Christ Child's innocence, youth, righteousness, innocence
- Dogwood: Crucifixion
E
- Easter Lily: Resurrection
G
- Grape: Charity
- Grape Vine: The Eucharist, The Church, unity, Christ and his followers
H
- Holly: Christmas
I
- Iris: God-like qualities, eloquence, a message, protection
- Ivy: Memory, remembrance, faithfulness, friendship, (often seen with oak)
L
- Laurel Wreath: Triumph, victory, distinction, reward, good report
- Lily: Easter, resurrection, the Virgin Mary, purity
- Lily of the Valley: The Virgin Mary, humility, purity, return of happiness
M
- Morning Glory: Resurrection, youth, promise, bonds of love and affection
O
- Oak: Strength, virtue, character, eternity, endurance, forgiveness, independence (often seen with ivy)
- Olive Branch: Peace, victory
- Orange Blossom: Matrimony, chastity, purity
P
- Palm: Victory, eternal peace, heavenly reward, success, righteousness, martyrdom, victory over sin and death
- Papyrus: Love
- Passion Flower: Crucifixion, Passion of Christ
- Pine: Eternity, everlasting life
- Pineapple: Friendship, hospitality
- Pine Cone: Fertility, regeneration, healing
- Poinsettia: Christmas, birth of Hope
- Pomegranate: Resurrection, immortality, royalty, eternity, The Church
- Poppy: Sleep, consolation, rest
R
- Rose: Love, Christ, Nativity, joy, martyrdom
- Rosette: Decorative form of rose in a circle
S
- Sunflower: Adoration, glory, the soul turning to Christ
T
- Thistle: Independence, austerity, sin, the fall of man
- Tulip: Love, charity, declaration of love, ardent affection
V
- Violets: Modesty, humility, graciousness, affection, faithfulness, sweetness, loyalty
W
- Wheat: Riches, thanksgiving, life, bread of life, Body of Christ
- Wheat/Broken: Death
- Wheat/Bundle: Harvest, bounty
- Wild Rose: Love, Christ, Messianic promise