Memorial Symbolism

SYMBOLS WE USE


While this list is not a complete list of all symbols used in memorial art, it serves as a comprehensive guide to some of the more popular symbols found in cemeteries.

A

  • Aesculapian Rod: A serpent and staff thought by many to be the proper symbol for doctors instead of the winged Caduceus.
  • Anchor: Hope; Jesus the anchor of the soul, traditional maritime symbol
  • Axe: A vow, consecration, defense

B

  • Banner: Triumph, victory
  • Beads: Prayer
  • Bell: Invitation, call to worship
  • Birds: Human souls
  • Bishop's Staff: Pastoral authority
  • Book: The Bible, Divine authorship, knowledge, scripture
  • Broken Column: Death
  • Butterfly: The Resurrection

C

  • Caduceus: Symbol of the medical profession (There are many variations depending upon the area of specialty.)
  • Candle: Jesus Christ the Light of the World, also the symbol of devotion
  • Candlesticks (two): Jesus’ qualities as both God and man
  • Candlesticks (three) or Three-Branched Candelabrum: The Holy Trinity
  • Candlesticks (five) or Five-Branched Candelabrum: The five wounds of Christ
  • Candlesticks (six) or Six-Branched Candelabrum: The six days of creation or the six hours spent by Jesus on the cross
  • Candlesticks (seven) or Seven-Branched Candelabrum: The Church, the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit, or the Seven Sacraments
  • Circle: Eternity, completeness, perfection
  • Crossed Keys: St. Peter, Gates of Heaven
  • Crown: Rank, sovereignty, royalty
  • Crown of Thorns: The Suffering Savior, a Passion symbol
  • Cross: Christ and His atoning death, Christ’s redemption of fallen humanity

D

  • Dove: Peace, purity, meekness, modesty, humility, the Holy Ghost, divine inspiration, innocence

E

  • Eagle: Christ, Holy Baptism, St. John

F

  • Festoon: Memory
  • Fire: Martyrdom, zeal, inspiration, youthful fervor, hell, purgatory, sacrifice, purification
  • Fish: Jesus
  • Fish/Three: The Trinity
  • Five-Pointed Star: The wounds of Christ, the Star of Jacob, Divine guidance and protection
  • Flaming Sword: Expulsion from Eden, with shield: St. Michael

G

  • Grapes: The Eucharist, twelve bunches: the Apostles, clusters of grapes on a running vine: Jesus and His followers, the Church, unity

G

  • Grapes: The Eucharist, twelve bunches: the Apostles, clusters of grapes on a running vine: Jesus and His followers, the Church, unity

H

  • Hand: Issuing from clouds: the Father
  • Harp: Joy, music, symbol of St. Cecilia patron saint of musicians, associated with David and worship, worship in heaven
  • Heart: Christian charity, surmounted by a flame: intense zeal or devotion

L

  • Lamb: Innocence, purity, sacrifice, Christ
  • Lamp: Knowledge, truth, enlightenment, Word of God, good works, Divine inspiration

P

  • Pastoral Staff: Authority
  • Pierced Heart: With a lance or spear, a Passion symbol
  • Plenty, Horn of: The Lord's bounty, Thanksgiving
  • Pomegranate: The Resurrection, immortality, royalty, fertility, The Church
  • Pyramid: Light, strength

R

  • Rainbow: Promise
  • Ram: Sacrifice
  • Rod: Official power, also a Passion symbol
  • Rope: A Passion symbol, Judas' death
  • Rosary: Prayer
  • Rose: Love, Christ, The Nativity.
  • Rosette: An ornament in the form of a conventional rose or other design of circular form, used as a decoration

S

  • Scallop Shell: Baptism, the Baptism of Christ, Christian pilgrimage, and marine affairs
  • Scythe: Death
  • Serpent: Death, wisdom
  • Seven Golden Candlesticks: The Seven Churches of Asia Minor
  • Seven-Branched Candlestick: The Church, The Seven Churches of Asia Minor, The Seven Angels of the Apocalypse, The Seven Gifts of the Sheep, Christians
  • Twelve Sheep: The Twelve Apostles, sheep and goats: the redeemed and the lost
  • Shield: Faith, protection
  • Shells: Christianity
  • Shepherd’s Crook: Authority, Dominion
  • Staff: Religious jurisdiction, kindness, shepherd-like qualities/responsibilities
  • Star: Christ, life
  • Sword: Power, justice, authority, martyrdom

T

  • Triangle: Trinity
  • Trumpet: Call to worship, call of the Holy Spirit, Judgment Day, resurrection

U

  • Urn: Death, sorrow (draped)

U

  • Urn: Death, sorrow (draped)

W

  • Wings: Aspiration, flight of the Gospel

W

  • Wings: Aspiration, flight of the Gospel

 FLOWERS

While this list is not a complete list of all flowers, trees and other plants used in memorial art, it serves as a comprehensive guide to some of the more popular symbols found in cemeteries.

A

  • Apple: The fall of man, sin, Eve, discord, Virgin Mary
  • Apple Blossom: Fame
  • Azalea: Temperance

C

  • Calla Lily: Sympathy, zeal
  • Clover: Industry
  • Cornucopia/Horn of Plenty: Bounty, blessings, Thanksgiving
  • Cultivated Rose: Everlasting love

D

  • Daisy: The Christ Child's innocence, youth, righteousness, innocence
  • Dogwood: Crucifixion

E

  • Easter Lily: Resurrection

G

  • Grape: Charity
  • Grape Vine: The Eucharist, The Church, unity, Christ and his followers

H

  • Holly: Christmas

I

  • Iris: God-like qualities, eloquence, a message, protection
  • Ivy: Memory, remembrance, faithfulness, friendship, (often seen with oak)

L

  • Laurel Wreath: Triumph, victory, distinction, reward, good report
  • Lily: Easter, resurrection, the Virgin Mary, purity
  • Lily of the Valley: The Virgin Mary, humility, purity, return of happiness

M

  • Morning Glory: Resurrection, youth, promise, bonds of love and affection

O

  • Oak: Strength, virtue, character, eternity, endurance, forgiveness, independence (often seen with ivy)
  • Olive Branch: Peace, victory
  • Orange Blossom: Matrimony, chastity, purity

P

  • Palm: Victory, eternal peace, heavenly reward, success, righteousness, martyrdom, victory over sin and death
  • Papyrus: Love
  • Passion Flower: Crucifixion, Passion of Christ
  • Pine: Eternity, everlasting life
  • Pineapple: Friendship, hospitality
  • Pine Cone: Fertility, regeneration, healing
  • Poinsettia: Christmas, birth of Hope
  • Pomegranate: Resurrection, immortality, royalty, eternity, The Church
  • Poppy: Sleep, consolation, rest

R

  • Rose: Love, Christ, Nativity, joy, martyrdom
  • Rosette: Decorative form of rose in a circle

S

  • Sunflower: Adoration, glory, the soul turning to Christ

T

  • Thistle: Independence, austerity, sin, the fall of man
  • Tulip: Love, charity, declaration of love, ardent affection

V

  • Violets: Modesty, humility, graciousness, affection, faithfulness, sweetness, loyalty

W

  • Wheat: Riches, thanksgiving, life, bread of life, Body of Christ
  • Wheat/Broken: Death
  • Wheat/Bundle: Harvest, bounty
  • Wild Rose: Love, Christ, Messianic promise
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